Young People, Close in Age Relationships and “Statutory” Offences

Protecting young people from unnecessary criminalisation

Many investigations arise from normal teenage behaviour — such as a 15 year old and a 16 year old in a consensual relationship.
Understanding the Law
  • age of consent: 16
  • sexual activity under 16 is technically an offence
  • the law recognises consensual teenage behaviour
  • police/CPS must consider:
    - age difference
    - maturity
    - consent
    - exploitation
    - safeguarding
    - proportionality
    - public interest

Avoiding Criminalisation

We provide:

Early Representations

Highlighting:

• consent
• equal maturity
• absence of exploitation
• safeguarding context
• proportionality

Challenging Unnecessary Arrests

Ensuring police follow guidance.

Working with Parents, Schools and Social Services

Managing:

• safeguarding concerns
• misunderstandings
• communication breakdowns

Seeking Diversion or NFA

We push for:

• No Further Action
• diversion
• youth cautions only where necessary

Ensuring the Young Person’s Voice is Heard

We ensure their account is properly understood.

Defence Led Investigations

We:

• obtain statements from peers
• gather communication showing consent
• obtain school/pastoral records
• challenge safeguarding errors
• analyse digital messages

Emotional Support

Support for young people, parents, siblings and families.